Small Heterodimer Partner and Innate Immune Regulation

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Small Heterodimer Partner and Innate Immune Regulation.

The nuclear receptor superfamily consists of the steroid and non-steroid hormone receptors and the orphan nuclear receptors. Small heterodimer partner (SHP) is an orphan family nuclear receptor that plays an essential role in the regulation of glucose and cholesterol metabolism. Recent studies reported a previously unidentified role for SHP in the regulation of innate immunity and inflammation....

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The role of small heterodimer partner in hepatic lipid homeostasis.

ten AM, Wang L. Small heterodimer partner/neuro-nal PAS domain protein 2 axis regulates the oscillation of liver lipid metabolism. Small heterodimer partner (SHP, NR0B2) interacts with orphan members of the nuclear receptor superfamily, including the constitutive androstane receptor, retinoid receptors, thyroid hormone receptor , and orphan receptor MB67. 1 The SHP ability to bind directly to a...

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MicroRNA regulation of plant innate immune receptors.

Plant genomes contain large numbers of cell surface leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and intracellular nucleotide binding (NB)-LRR immune receptors encoded by resistance (R) genes that recognize specific pathogen effectors and trigger resistance responses. The unregulated expression of NB-LRR genes can trigger autoimmunity in the absence of pathogen infection and inhibit plant growth. Despite the pote...

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Nuclear Receptor Small Heterodimer Partner in Apoptosis Signaling and Liver Cancer

Small heterodimer partner (SHP, NR0B2) is a unique orphan nuclear receptor that contains the dimerization and a putative ligand-binding domain, but lacks the conserved DNA binding domain. SHP exerts its physiological function as an inhibitor of gene transcription through physical interaction with multiple nuclear receptors and transcriptional factors. SHP is a critical transcriptional regulator...

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Small heterodimer partner interacts with NLRP3 and negatively regulates activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome

Excessive activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome results in damaging inflammation, yet the regulators of this process remain poorly defined. Herein, we show that the orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner (SHP) is a negative regulator of NLRP3 inflammasome activation. NLRP3 inflammasome activation leads to an interaction between SHP and NLRP3, proteins that are both recruited to mitoch...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Endocrinology and Metabolism

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2093-596X,2093-5978

DOI: 10.3803/enm.2016.31.1.17